Whether you have a small backyard or a larger space, there are many fun and educational gardening activities for families to try together. This essay will break down gardening projects that are simple, enjoyable, and educational, while considering the unique gardening environment in South Africa.

Why is Gardening Great for Children in South Africa?
Gardening has a range of benefits for children, especially in South Africa where the climate and diverse ecosystems offer opportunities for engaging outdoor activities. Here are a few reasons why gardening is perfect for kids:
Learning About Nature: Kids get to understand where food comes from, how plants grow, and the importance of caring for the environment.
Hands-On Education: Gardening teaches children about science and biology in a fun and practical way. They learn about plant life cycles, insects, and ecosystems.
Physical Activity: Gardening involves digging, planting, watering, and moving, helping children stay active.
Building Responsibility: Caring for plants teaches children about responsibility, patience, and the rewards of hard work.
Connection to Local Environment: With South Africa’s rich biodiversity, gardening allows children to learn about local plants, flowers, and animals.
Weekend and Holiday Gardening Projects for Families
Here are a few simple gardening ideas to try on weekends and holidays. These projects are fun and easy, with a focus on involving children and making the most of South Africa’s diverse climates.
1. Planting a Vegetable Garden
Growing your own vegetables is an excellent way to teach children where food comes from and how to care for plants.
Materials Needed:
Vegetable seeds (tomatoes, spinach, carrots, etc.)
Soil or compost
Garden space or pots for planting
Watering can
How-To:
Choose a sunny spot in your garden or use pots if you have limited space. Involve children in selecting which vegetables they want to plant (consider popular South African veggies like tomatoes, spinach, and carrots). Have the kids fill containers or garden beds with soil and plant the seeds according to the instructions on the packets. Water the plants regularly and encourage children to keep track of their progress. This helps them understand the growth cycle.
Example: In areas like Cape Town and the Western Cape, which have a Mediterranean climate, vegetables like tomatoes and lettuce grow well. In areas like Johannesburg, carrots and beans are easy to grow.
2. Creating a Herb Garden
Herb gardens are simple to set up and teach children how to grow plants that are useful in cooking.
Materials Needed:
Small pots or containers
Herb seeds (such as basil, parsley, or mint)
Soil or compost
Watering can
How-To:
Find small pots or containers to plant herbs. Have children fill the pots with soil and plant their chosen herbs. Let them write the herb names on the pots. Place the pots in a sunny spot and encourage children to water them regularly. Once the herbs are ready, they can be harvested and used in cooking. Research the herbs together and find easy recipes to make together.
Example: In South Africa, herbs like rosemary, basil, and mint grow well in sunny regions. Herbs are ideal for families with limited space, as they can be grown in containers on a balcony or windowsill.
3. Making a DIY Bird Feeder
Building a bird feeder is a great way to teach children about local wildlife and how to care for nature.
Materials Needed:
Toilet rolls or pinecones
Peanut butter
Bird seed
String
How-To:
Spread peanut butter onto the toilet roll or pinecone. Roll the sticky item in bird seed. Tie a string to the feeder and hang it from a tree branch. Watch as different bird species come to feed.
Example: In all South African urban areas, creating bird feeders can attract local birds like weaver birds or starlings, allowing children to learn about local species. A birdbath will attract even more birds.
4. Planting Flowers for Pollinators
Teach kids about the role of pollinators like bees and butterflies by planting flowers that attract them.
Materials Needed:
Flower seeds (sunflowers, daisies, lavender)
Soil or compost
Pots or garden space
Watering can
How-To:
Have children plant flowers like sunflowers or marigolds, which attract pollinators. Encourage them to water and care for the plants as they grow. Teach them about the importance of pollinators in helping flowers and fruits to grow.
Example: In parts of South Africa, like the Western Cape, flowers such as Cape daisies or Proteas are native and are great for attracting local pollinators like bees and butterflies.
5. Composting with Kids
Composting is an eco-friendly way to recycle kitchen scraps and teach kids about sustainability.
Materials Needed:
Compost bin or compost pile area
Kitchen scraps (fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds)
Garden waste (leaves, grass clippings)
How-To:
Set up a compost bin or designate a spot in your garden. Teach children how to separate compostable items, such as vegetable scraps and leaves. Over time, turn the compost to help it break down and turn into nutrient-rich soil. Use the compost to enrich your vegetable garden or flower beds.
Example: Composting is especially important in water-scarce regions like the Northern Cape and Western Cape, where it helps the soil retain moisture, and can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.
6. DIY Planters from Recycled Materials
Reusing old materials like plastic bottles or cans to create planters is a fun and environmentally friendly activity.
Materials Needed:
Old plastic bottles, cans, or containers
Soil or compost
Seeds (flowers, herbs, or small vegetables)
Scissors (to cut containers)
How-To:
Use scissors to cut the plastic bottles or cans into halves (be careful with sharp edges). Punch draining holes and fill the containers with a shallow layer of small stones. Then fill to the top with soil, and plant the seeds. Stand them somewhere that receives enough sun, and water regularly.
Example: This project is ideal for children in city settings, where space might be limited, but it’s easy to grow small plants in containers.
Gardening with children is a fantastic way to teach them about the environment, sustainability, and the joys of growing plants. These fun and simple projects can easily be done on weekends or during school holidays.
From planting vegetables and herbs to building bird feeders and making DIY planters, there are many ways to engage kids in gardening in South Africa’s diverse climate. Gardening fosters responsibility, connects children with nature, and creates lasting memories for the whole family.
By using local plants and adapting to South Africa’s unique climate and environmental needs, families can create enjoyable, educational experiences while also promoting sustainability and environmental awareness.
Questions after the interview:
At the end of an interview there is usually an opportunity where you can ask any questions you might have. This is a great opportunity to show the interviewer that you are interested in the position as well as the company. It is a good idea to prepare a few questions before the interview – this can be done while you are doing research on the company.
Your questions should show the interviewer that you are a good candidate for the position. Try and avoid questions that are based on your personal needs and preferences, for instance:
- How much leave will I get in a year?
- Will I be considered for promotion in my first year?
- When will I get an increase?
- What time can I leave in the afternoon?
These questions are inappropriate at this stage and will probably raise concerns on the side of the interviewer. Should you be the successful candidate then all these questions will be answered in your letter of appointment so don’t waste this opportunity by asking these basic questions.
If the position is an entry level job or very junior then you are welcome to ask questions in line with the position, for instance:
- Why did the previous person leave the position?
- What would the successful person be tasked to do in a typical day?
- How does this position fit into the department and / or company?
- Could you explain the company structure to me?
- Is there any further education assistance or support?
If the position is more senior then you can prepare question around the following themes:
- current issues that will face the successful candidate;
- inter-personal challenges in the department;
- any process, technology or people challenges that needs to be attended to urgently;
- key result areas that need urgent attention in the first few months;
The above information should get you started. Prepare a few questions so that you can show your worth. Good luck with your interview!